Illegal seabed dredging surges as Indonesia resumes sand exports

Indonesia’s decision to resume sea sand exports in 2023 has led to a surge in unauthorized seabed dredging, raising environmental concerns and exposing weak marine law enforcement. While officials argue that dredging helps ocean health, experts and activists warn of the negative impact on marine conservation efforts. Dredging threatens mangroves, coral reefs, and fish populations, with projected losses to fishing communities outweighing state revenue and corporate profits. Experts recommend reinstating the export ban, conducting environmental impact assessments, and allocating funds for ecological restoration and affected communities.

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